Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a waste product produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, and it is normally removed from the body by the liver.
When a person has jaundice, it means that their liver is not functioning properly, and is not able to remove bilirubin from the body efficiently. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver disease, hepatitis, alcohol abuse, or certain medications.
People affected by jaundice may experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. In severe cases, jaundice can also cause confusion, fever, and vomiting.
The treatment of jaundice depends on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if the jaundice is caused by liver disease, the underlying disease may need to be treated to help improve liver function. If the jaundice is caused by a blockage in the bile ducts, surgery or other procedures may be required to remove the blockage.
In some cases, mild cases of jaundice may resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, such as hydration and a healthy diet. However, it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of jaundice, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.