Cardiovascular disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared to those without diabetes.
The link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease is complex and not completely understood. However, researchers believe that high blood sugar levels can cause inflammation, which can damage the blood vessels and lead to the development of plaque in the arteries. This plaque buildup can narrow the arteries, which can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Additionally, people with diabetes often have other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. These factors can further increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes.
Managing diabetes through lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight loss, can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Additionally, controlling blood sugar levels through medication and monitoring can also help reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes, including cardiovascular disease.