Diabetes insipidus: What is diabetes insipidus? Know its causes, symptoms and treatment
Diabetes insipidus is an unusual condition in which there is disturbance in body fluids. Due to this there is frequent urination and excessive thirst. This problem can cause restlessness at night. There is a problem in falling asleep. Even if you fall asleep, there is a danger of wetting the bed. Its symptoms can look like diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is caused by problems with insulin and high blood sugar, while it is related to the kidneys. Diabetes insipidus is an uncommon and rare disease. This disease usually affects men more than women. This disease can occur in anyone. Knowing the symptoms of the disease, with the help of measures, the risk factor can be reduced. Usually includes frequent urination and excessive thirst.
Urine looks thin and pale (different from normal).
Frequent urination at night.
Bed wetting problem.
These symptoms can be seen in infants and children.
Problems with fever, vomiting or diarrhea.
Heavy diaper.
slow development.
Weight loss.
Crying without reason
Dryness of skin
Diabetes insipidus can cause problems with your pituitary gland or kidneys. Normally the body maintains a balance on fluids and urine that is produced. Your kidneys remove excess fluid by making urine, which is temporarily stored in your bladder. When dehydration occurs, the pituitary gland sends a hormone called ADH to the kidneys to retain fluid and make less urine. This hormone is also called vasopressin. It is made in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland. It occurs when the hypothalamus or pituitary gland is damaged. It impairs the storage and release of ADH. It can be caused by surgery, tumor, meningitis, genetic disorder or head injury. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
This is usually due to a problem in the tubules of the kidney. This problem can be due to a genetic disorder or a chronic kidney disorder. There are some medicines that can damage kidney tubules. These drugs include lithium and demeclocycline.
Gestational Diabetes Insipidus
Stationary diabetes insipidus occurs during pregnancy and is temporary. This problem of diabetes gets cured after delivery. Actually, pregnant women feel many changes in themselves during pregnancy. It is often seen that women become victims of diabetes or gestational diabetes during pregnancy in which their blood sugar level increases very much. Generally, women develop gestational diabetes between 24 weeks and 28 weeks of pregnancy. This problem is temporary and goes away on its own after the birth of the child.
primary polydipsia
The primary polydipsia condition is also known as dyspogenic diabetes insipidus or psychogenic polydipsia. This happens due to excessive fluid intake. This disease can be controlled by getting treatment for Diabetes insipidus. This disease cannot be completely cured because it can sometimes be a genetic disease. Also, if lifestyle changes are made and the medicine is consumed at the right time, then the symptoms of diabetes insipidus can be controlled. This is a lifelong condition. If you need more information about the treatment of this disease, then definitely talk to your doctor about it. this article is published with discussion of renowned diabtoligist
